آرشیو رایتینگ‌ها

 
Dear Sir or Madam

   I’m writing this letter to provide an English book called New IELTS.

   I should mention some specialties of this book. It consists of one hundred pages in A4 size and it is colorful. Moreover, it was published in 2024 by Cambridge university and it has a CD for related audio files.

   I need it a lot due to I will have an English exam next mount. My English teacher asked me to buy it and it has been six months since I have looked for this book and I have just found it in your bookstore. My friend suggests me to search on line in your books and hopefully I found it.

   I can pay for it by cash or online in case you send your account information and the price.

   I look forward to your reply and hope to do it as soon as possible considering my hurry.

Your faithfully

Shervin.Allahdadi
 

Nowadays, although, there are a lot of sports facilities and gyms, we can see many people suffering from obesity. Firstly, this essay will consider the reasons for this problem, and then provide logical solutions for this issue.

First of all, today, people have a sedentary lifestyle which means that many individuals spend a lot of time in their office, as a result, this trend can lead to obesity. Another reason that can be mentioned here, is that these days, there are a lot of individuals having an unhealthy diet. In other words, they tend to consume junk foods such as snacks, burgers, and pizza which are huge resources of calories. In addition, nowadays, people live a fast-paced life, therefore, they do not have enough time to go to the gym and do physical activities.

One possible approach would be for authorities to set a time in the work schedule for employees to do physical activity. A more feasible approach would be for authorities to allocate a considerable budget to companies to build gyms or swimming pools in their workplace. besides that, people can move away from an unhealthy diet to a healthy diet. They can replace junk foods with healthy foods like seafood and traditional food. Finally, everyone should put some time aside in a day for exercise. These approaches, if implemented by society, will certainly tackle the obesity problem quickly.

Taking everything into consideration, people's lifestyles and diets have a negative impact on their bodies. However, we can address the obesity issue by improving our diet and doing more exercise in our daily life.

Although currently there are various facilities for people to exercise, the fitness state of society members is lower than at any time before. The main culprits in this phenomenon are higher membership fees and higher usage of fast foods. However, these problems can be tackled through subsidizing memberships and raising information about food. 
 Physical fitness is related to two main factors. One of them is the number of calories people burn through physical exercise. Even though, facilities for doing sports are more provided for people, utilizing them is limited to a special group, who can afford to pay its cost. In the current rife economic crisis throughout the world, most families are dual income and still struggle to afford the standard of living. As a result, they will prioritize their basic needs such as expenditure for food, clothing, and accommodation rather than spending on doing sports. This issue can be solved by subsidizing the membership costs of gyms. Indeed, the government needs to allocate a budget to cover a part of the sports facilities’ cost, especially for target groups, who are found to be overweight or in danger of being obese in screening tests.  
The amount of intake calories is as important as physical activity states. That is to say, the transformation in individuals’ life seems to force them to use more prepackaged, convenient and fast food rather than preparing their own meals from fresh and healthy ingredients. These kinds of food contain a huge amount of saturated fat and carbohydrates, which have great number of calories that are beyond one's ability to burn through regular exercise. Hence, feasible remedy to deal with this obstacle is to provide data about food. In fact, food canteens and restaurants can put information about each food’s calories in their menu. In this way, people can decide to choose not only the best food for them with restricted calories, but also the amount of their portion, which is equal to energy they burn in their daily activities. 
 To sum up, root causes for not being fit is the cost of using sport centers and facilities and overusing unhealthy food. Nevertheless, these matters can be resolved by monetary contribution from the state and being informed about food’s calories to control their intake. 

fateme ahahriari 

academic

Although exercise has been proven to be beneficial for physical fitness and mental health as well, and almost everyone accesses to a well-equipped sports center, there are much fewer people in the standard weight range rather than in the past. This essay will discuss two main reasons for people getting more overweight including lack of time and a less healthy lifestyle. This essay will also suggest solutions to this widespread social problem including setting a work-life balance plan and sticking to a healthier life routine program.

Considering the fact that most people in today's competitive world lead busy life schedules, it seems reasonable that they may have far less free time during which they may be able to do sports on a daily basis. In order to afford a comfortable modern life, people are working longer hours than ever before, which results in a lack of time for exercise. On top of that, if your intake of energy is higher than the energy you consume during the day, means you overeat or eat heavy meals, which can cause overweighting. Fast food, for example, is a type of food that is getting more and more popular, even though, this type of food has, by and large, been shown that rise the obesity rate. 

Following a regular workout program and managing a healthier lifestyle are both critical that can improve individuals' physical and psychological well-being. The more you do sport, the less you gain weight and that provides people with lower body fat accumulation. Apart from that, by consuming more fruit and vegetables and avoiding unhealthy food, people can enjoy far better health conditions. 

In conclusion, the majority of today's population suffers from being overweight and obese. This essay discussed how being out of shape is often caused by unhealthy lifestyles and ignoring regular exercise. This essay also suggested that we can handle this problem by paying more attention to our eating habits and working out frequently.   

Nowadays, while there are various sports facilities and gyms, people have a sedentary lifestyle and are less fit than in the past. I believe exploring the causes of this problem can assist in finding suitable solution to help resolve it. 

One of the reasons for this problem is economic conditions , number of people do not have a chance to access to sport center for keep their fit , due to the fact that they have insufficient money,so they have to over workload and prefer to spend their money for necessary items such as food and shelter. In addition, Excessive use of technology by people can cause this problem. This is simply because with the spread of technology and innovation particularly computer games, many people rely on them, so they lead to a sedentary lifestyle. For instance keeping the same pasture in front of the computer for such a long time , it takes a toll on people's physical health, and they may deal with many problems such as obesity, diabetes and heart disease.

The best solution to this problem is that the government should promote a healthy diet and regular exercise. They should be more time for sport on schools and companies timetable. Besides, Influential people such as actors and successful people who are role models for people play an important role in people's lives since they can aware of people about negative effects caused by being inactive and not exercising, they are able to encourage people to enroll for gym centre. 

In conclusion, many people are struggling with many problems such as obesity and they are not keep their fit due to insufficient money and over use of technology, and the most effective solutions are to educate people through media and government that have play a major role in this problem.

In recent years, people have tended to overweight and be less fit than before. Although there are various sport facilities and methods in order to lose weight and remain fit, this tendency has appeared evidently and some questions have been risen on the issue that what the causes of this problem are and what approaches can be taken for solving it. In this essay, I will outline two principal reasons for this happening and suggested solutions to work out the problem.

As developing the technology, huge transitions have occurred in last decades and inevitably it has led to significant impacts on the lives of human beings. The influences which are associated with gaining weight in an uncontrollable way could be explained in terms of the natural inclination of man towards settling down and not moving a lot. In other words, the Internet, automobiles, smartphones, and technology in general have made the individuals idle. They, therefore, find it difficult to take up a sport or work out in a gym in order to keep or become fit. 

Moreover, as the second reason, I would point to the fact that in today’s busy world, it is easy to forget about the importance of taking time off and going to sports centers on regular basis. Justifiably, virtually everyone prefers not to register for sports courses than to register and skip the classes. Also, due to lack of time, people tend to have fast foods as dinner or lunch than to process meals.

To my point of view, the effect of overweighting on self-confidence cannot be ignored and may be at the expense of serious spiritual issues. Thus it is important to take action on this matter. Individuals, for example, can walk to and from work instead of using their personal car. Also it might be possible for them to have more healthy meals with less calories such as salads and fruits. Furthermore, it would be really helpful if they assign a specific time to practice in their workplace as a break and not just sit down during the whole day. 

In brief, the trend towards rising the use of technological devices in order to feel more comfortable, is not inexorable. In addition, the fact that the time of people has been limited is undeniable. Nevertheless, it is worthwhile for us as human beings to make efforts for being healthier and feel happier.

Despite a variety of sports facilities and gyms, people are less fit nowadays than ever before.
What do you think are the main causes of this problem? What solutions can you suggest?
 
Have you ever thought of the role of sports amenities in society’s life? It makes their life better if they use them. However, people are more out of shape than in previous eras. I believe although there are many reasons that brought this up, we can solve them.

There are several reasons that people are getting more out of shape than ever. Firstly, although these facilities are ubiquitous, they are exhausted to go and use sports facilities as they have hectic lives. In this day and age, they are snowed under work, so they have to spend a lot of energy doing them. For instance, an employee who has to go to work wakes up at 6 in the morning to get ready and go to his job. Also, there is a huge amount of stuff to do at their jobs, which means hardworking until the end of the work day. In addition, when they get back to their houses, they have some chores like washing clothes and vacuuming. Therefore, doing all those stuff may make workers really tired and discourage them to go the gyms. Secondly, the fast foods people eat these days have high amounts of sugar, sodium, and fat. Although these ingredients are extremely detrimental, people use them a lot. As a consequence, using those make peoples’ bodies cause many diseases like obesity which make them more unfit.
However, there are many solutions to tackle these problems. To begin with, companies can encourage employees by providing good situations that they could go there and use them. For example, companies can contract with a nearby gym and give each employee allowance to take a break during their shifts to go and use those amenities. By doing this, the employees will be less unfit. Another way is encouraging people to use healthy diets by advertising them on TV programs instead of fast foods. We are what we eat, so if administrations do that, it would have made them less encouraged to eat fast food. Therefore, they will be fitter.
To summarize, I reckon that in spite of a lot of sports buildings and equipment, people’s body shapes are getting worse as people barely use them and eat a huge amount of foods that are ready and unhealthy. By allowing workers to take a leave of absence to go to gyms and banning advertisements about fast foods, they will be fitter.

In spite of the fact that there are  many athletic  equipment and places to exercise  , people are expected to suffer from more  obesity compared to the past .Whereas  this social issue lie in convincing reasons , several pragmatic policies  could be employed to address it .

There are many causative factors contributing to people's fatness . First and foremost is sedentary lifestyle . In other words , experiencing  inactive  lives  , many individuals are less likely to do exercise during a day . For example many employees have desk occupations and clerical jobs  . Moreover , not only  might individuals fail to do  exercise during a day , but they also have  unhealthy diets . In fact, there has an explosion  of interest in junk food which is  high in fat and cholesterol  . Take fast food for notable example ; many today 's people  with busy schedules  are inclined to consume this kind of  product  owing to its reasonable  price as well as quick preparation compared  to traditional food .

To keep  fatness  at  bay  some workable measures could be introduced . To commence with , should government impose heavy taxation on fast food product , it  may have potential to make  citizens reluctant to make consumption of junk food  with proven track record in leading individuals to be overweight  . Another viable alternative  is to provide people with awareness of negative consequences of unhealthy products consumption  . In this regard ,  the media could play a crucial role to warn individuals to avoid unhealthy goods .  

 To conclude , although there are many sporting facilities and gyms , some compelling grounds cause  people to be obese   , which could be mitigated through practical strategies .

Nowadays, the range of sports facilities and gyms increased dramatically, but people are less fit than ever before. I believe exploring the cause of this problem can assist in finding suitable solutions to help resolve it.

The price of registration in gyms and sports centres has escalated rapidly. Thus, it could pretty much account for people rather stay home and not use those sports facilities. In my view, governments should reduce the cost of registration for people and also can offer vouchers for a wide range of sports centres. Moreover, people indulge in eating processed food. Therefore, governments should encourage people to go on a diet and limit eating processed food.

People are restricted by busy schedules, so they do not have enough time to go to gyms. It can also explain why people are unwilling to go to sports centres. The government should encourage people to do some exercise by themselves on a regular basis and burn off some calories at home. Also, governments should raise public awareness about the adverse of a sedentary lifestyle and its connection with increased health risks. 

To conclude, even though gym memberships are expensive now and people are restricted by busy schedules contributes to people becoming fatter and doing less exercise than before. Governments can help remedy the situation. In my opinion, the government should reduce memberships cost and offer free vouchers for gyms to increase wiling of people to use sports facilities and also should raise public awareness about the positive effects of workouts and these are positive steps to resolve this problem.  

Surrounding by different kinds of sports facilities and places does not necessarily result in a healthier, more fit body, indeed today’s people are less in shape than their ancestors. In this regard, both technology and unreal expectations are to blame for.

One of the causes of this unfortunate development is technology which has made people’s life extremely easy. For instance, people used to walk or cycle to commute to work which would burn lots of calories. Burning much of their calories on a daily bases, people did not need to worry about their weight, since automatically they would get in shape, but nowadays they drive their private cars and easily reach their destinations without much effort. 

Another reason for this downward trend is today's capitalism dominance in today’s people's minds. The capitalist hegemony in recent years has created a devastating picture of the busy man as a authentic successful person so as to deceive people, especially the working class to try harder with this slogan that the more you put in, the more you will get out of it. Consequently,  what has been made is a group of multitasking people who only want to achieve what they want by being busy all the time and focusing on different aspects of their ambitions. As a result, there will be inevitably little time for caring about their well-being and keeping fit, and if it does not change, all those amenities for exercise will be out of use. 

However, there are some suggestions to solve this problem, such as utilizing technology to help people lose weight and be healthy. Smartwatches are one of these fairly new gadgets that can show your heartbeats and count your steps, so they can be really helpful in exercises. Although these devices can encourage people to work out, balancing different aspects of life and allocating time for every part is the only panacea.  

In conclusion, nowadays, people are spoiled with a variety of sports facilities and gyms, but the advent of new technologies makes them lazy, on the other hand, their unbalanced life and emphasis on monetary achievements have caused them to be unfit. Both using some electronic devices to encourage them to work out and organizing their life better can be of utmost importance in this.    

Despite a variety of sport facilities and gyms, people are less fit nowadays than even before. What do you think are the main causes if this problem?
What solutions can you suggest?

These days, individuals are less inclined to exercise than in the past, although there are a variety of sports amenities and clubs. In my opinion, there are some grounds behind it, including a wrong lifestyle and the high value of enrolling in gyms.
 
Today, people are accustomed to having a hectic life and following an incorrect lifestyle. Furthermore, they do not exercise regularly or eat a healthy diet, which can help them stay in good shape. Secondly, the entry fee for gyms is high compared to the past. Then, most families cannot afford this expenditure. Thirdly, because of inflation and economic instability, people have to work all day and do not have enough time to do activities that help them get in good shape. Due to these reasons, getting in good shape is not regarded as a priority for individuals these days.
 
It is believed that one way to encourage a large number of people to be fit is by providing more free gyms and sports facilities. For instance, in developed countries, there are free sports facilities in regional parks for people, which persuade them to do more exercise. Furthermore, authorities can create more educational sport programs for several ages of people.  Some competitions are held that can simulate sports activities.
 
In conclusion, due to the several sports facilities and gums, individuals seem to be less fit nowadays compared to a couple of years ago. The precious price of attending gyms and the hustle and bustle of life can be taken into account.

Nowadays people have more access to fitness facilities and gyms but the majority of people are overweight. I believe exploring the cause of this issue can assist in finding suitable solutions to help resolve it.

A sedentary lifestyle can partly account for gaining weight. Nowadays, with the help of technology and the Internet people did not have to do physical work. They can easily do their job through the Internet. For example, some people would not have to go to work, they have remote jobs. Remote workers do their jobs in their locations so they had not had to commute to work. A vast number of people are oblivious to the consequence of a sedentary lifestyle. Going to the gym and using fitness facilities daily can not diminish all the negative effects of this lifestyle. One effective way to resolve this difficulty is changing habits. Trying to be more active in daily life by reducing the usage of private cars. There is also a standing desk which can help to increase the time of activities.
The reason why obesity is one of today's problems is, due to the fact that the food industry encourages people to purchase low-quality foods. They invest in profitable products that are not healthy although lucrative. Having access to the latest technology in gym facilities can not omit all of the difficulties and problems that a poor diet cause. Ordinary people can burn at most 500 calories in the gym by elliptical but can gain 1000 calories easily by eating an average-size burger. To remedy this situation food suppliers should be encouraged to invest in healthier products and individuals are also should limit their fat intake.
To conclude, even though a sedentary lifestyle and a poor diet can contribute to being overweight, governments and individuals can remedy this situation. In my opinion, changing habits, proper nutrition, and investing in healthy foods are steps in the right direction.

Nowadays, although major steps forward to establishing a wide range of the sports centers and equipment are taken, people are said not to be in shape compared to the past. There are some root causes behind this negative trend; nevertheless, by adopting sound workable plans it can be ameliorated.

One major drive to more people‘s suffering from being overweight or obese lies in their less involvement in physical activities.  In today’s fast-paced, modernized world, with the aim of keeping pace with increasing market demand, many offices and companies have prioritized raising work hours. Despite the possibility of employing more job-holders to cope with their high workloads, and since this impose heavier financial hardship on industries, they prefer to require their current staff to work longer hours, leading to them having a sedentary lifestyle. Having worked long hours, when reaching home, individuals would be so exhausted to devote their free time, if available, to exercising. Making workplaces enjoy the state-of-the-art sports facilities in their own gyms, and putting incentives such as bonuses for employees taking some time to workout, however, potentially promote them to use their workplace’s clubs. Accordingly, the more they break with their sedentary lifestyle, the more they could be fit.

Another important contributor to less fit and healthy bodies among population is the expansion of unhealthy foods. Providing the public with more sports centers does not necessarily neutralize the impacts of fast foods industries’ advertisements on them. As a result, fast foods have become something of an obsession with many individuals today, causing their risk for obesity surged. This problem would not be tackled unless educational programs, for example, on TVs are broadcast. Not only should such TV shows stress the benefits of regular exercise but also had better familiarize people with the side effects of fast foods the very epitome of which is obesity and its dire consequences including hypertension, heart disease, and stroke.

All of this being said, the development in sports facilities solely is unlikely to keep people away from their physical inactivity and high intake of processed foods. I think, in order to have fitter human-beings, we need to incorporate educating them on fast foods’ negative outcomes and encouraging more employees to exercise into our schemes.

It is an unpalatable fact that many individuals do not have a fit and healthy body. While many of them are suffering from obesity, there are many others who are too skinny to even fit in normal sized clothes. People in the past were more fit because they had to have physical activities but these days, despite having all these gyms with cutting-edge technologies, many people are less fit. What are the roots for this convoluted predicament? And what concrete steps must be taken to ameliorate the situation?

There are various reasons that can make people unfit and uninterested to the gyms. Numerous individuals nowadays are so inundated with their occupations that they just do not have the spare time to visit a gym. They do not have a work-life balance and they are overwhelmed with all the responsibilities that they have. They have more vital duties to attend like spending some quality time with their spouses or get some sleep and relax, thus they use it as an excuse to forget about their body figures. In addition, people these days do not have any physical activities because they are distracted by the gadgets and computers constantly. When people are playing with their smart phones or check out football matches they would feel too drowsy to sign up for a gym membership. In fact, not only can these distractions cause obesity, but also they can kill the incentive of many people who want to attend a gym.

But what measurements must be done to overcome this problem? There are a myriad of solutions that can help people to stay fit. Managers and bosses can devise up programs that mandate workouts. Although this approach seems archaic, it can have a profound impact on both employees and companies. A factory would be more lucrative if their staff work out every day before starting their jobs, because they can work more efficiently. Additionally, administrations can allocate some budget to encourage people to visit gyms and eat healthy. These commercials can warn people about how hazardous their situation is and how prone they are to diseases. Many people would get influenced by these advertisements and try their best to stay fit.

To recapitulate, there are countless of reasons that people are not fit anymore; however, with some determination and perseverance, people can become healthy and fit once again.

In recent years, people care about being in shape less than past, although they have more opportunity to use various sport facilities and gyms. I will discuss the reasons behind this issue and the ways they can be improved, in this essay.

In my opinion, two primary causes are to blame for why people are not into being fit nowadays, despite the existence of different sport facilities. Firstly, it is crystal clear that individuals are swamped these days, Thus, they do not have time to spend on sport activities. They consider them time-consuming activities which serves as a barrier to spend their spare time with their friends and family or have some personal times instead. Secondly, the government does not make all its attempts to know people’s interests and meet their needs and expectations. Also, in some cases, organizations provide high-quality facilities, however, do not spur on people enough to utilize them. For instance, some companies possess in-house facilities, while they do not introduce them properly to their employers.

This issue can certainly be solved. I believe the changes should be start by educating people well from school ages by putting sport in their school curricular as a quintessential session ,and acquainting them with its direct positive effects on both mental and physical health. Sport should be prioritized in school period to drives individuals at early ages to the way to relish doing it and staying in shape. In addition, advertising occupies an axial role in informing people about government efforts to construct well-equipped gyms and sport complexes, which will profoundly impact their self-confidence, productivity and efficiency by keeping themselves in shape. To illustrate, it is possible by some out of charge schemes, such as free daily workout for public in sport complexes, or free membership schemes to imbibe people.

To sum up, even though, there are different kinds of sport facilities in countries these days, but people due to having lack of information about their facilities and location in their areas or sport’s profound impacts on their health, are not into being fit. I believe scheming paves the way for solving these problems.

Due to advances in technology, variations in exercise amenities have become much easier than ever. Despite this fact, there is a decline in fitness among people today.  While the causes of that result could be traced through communities and governance, fundamental solutions based on education and authority should be established to tackle the problem. 

Regarding society, a new sedentary lifestyle could not be an incentive for physical activity.  In other words, urban accessibility with the shortest time in reaching non-healthy products particularly, fast foods, alcoholic drinks, and drug substances provides significant circumstances for choosing a non-active lifestyle instead of bodily exercise as a healthier choice. Similarly, a lack of people awareness in the range of individual to social health would not be a motivational drive to reach a healthier life through sports. This means, unknowing about the negative effects of living without sports or gyms, is brought non-compassionate behavior to their bodies. Consequently, these increase the rate of fat in persons and so less fitness in society. 

There would be two appropriate corresponding solutions to this matter. Firstly, the governments can make a strategy for the establishment of some foundations for physical health campaigns and educate people about a healthier lifestyle and make provide overtax usage for fast foods and drinks. Secondly, it would be encouraging if people could have a chance for social interaction and a discount on the costs of rural and civil services alongside physical practicing health care if they have a least of exercising. The latter solution could be traced by informatic circumstances like digital watches for the recording of body movements during break times.  

In conclusion, while technological improvement has made life easier[AH1] , the shortage of body movements in the contemporary world leads to less fitness among citizens, and without committed governmental strategic planning on group encouragement and educating people’s health importance, this issue will be continuous.

It is a well-known fact that even with the wide range of sport centres, people’s fitness state is generally deteriorated compared to the past. While there are several reasons to this upcoming issue, some measures can be taken to address the problem.

On the one hand, some reasons can be held accountable for people to engage less in exercising activities. A salient reason is that considering the level of worldwide economic inflation, the majority of citizens have to work overtime in order to meet their needs or financially support their family. Being buried under heavy workload, these employees barely can find the free time in their schedule to attend a gym, meanwhile their fitness level gets worst as they are mostly engaged in sedentary jobs. Additionally, with people being overly busy, according to scientific data, fast food has become one of the main sources of nutrition as it is more convenient and time saving compared to home-made food. Also, due to the wide range and availability of fast food stores and menus, junk food has gained an ever-increasing popularity, and this unhealthy diet has given rise to health problems and obesity in society.

On the other hand, some remedies taken by governments and firm owners can be named to tackle this problem. Firstly, companies can encourage their work force to build an exercise habit by equipping their facilities with sport equipment. They can also increase the likelihood of staff doing exercise by offering free or reduced-priced healthy foods to the workers who engage in exercises on their resting hour. Secondly, governments can hold events to promote the benefits of exercising as well as warning against the likely consequences of over-weighting, while offering some prizes, like free gym membership, to make these events exciting to participate in.

In conclusion, as the working condition of people besides their unhealthy food choices have led to a deterioration of their fitness, I believe only if authorities and business owners take some steps, can this problem be resolved.

Due to the recent development of Sport region people tend to suffer more from fitness problems and obesity. I think that while there is more accessibility to sports facilities other aspects of a healthy lifestyle have serious problems like lack of activity and an inappropriate diet. To cope with these problems comprehensive health plans are needed.

In modern societies, mechanical tools and machinery systems evaluate the industrial and agricultural processes and replace them with human labor. On the other hand, people assign he would part of their lives to work and brain activities. While people try to succinct other tasks like cooking and exercising fast food Industries and alternative ways for losing weight became more popular. Besides, usually, some parts of society are not interested in exercising and using the facilities because of so many reasons like time or financial limitations. 
To overwhelm society with a healthier trend, a comprehensive plan is required. An appropriate solution could be the installation of gyms and sports facilities in workplaces or allocating a budget to employees and forcing them to use it for physical activities and sports. Bonus and financial aid for going to a sports center is another solution. On the other hand and restricting fast foods and unhealthy diet is a general idea that details of the approach and possibility of such a process should be discussed and persuaded with the government.

To sum up, the development of sports centers and facilities does not look enough to rectify society's health issues. Time and financial limits are the possible reasons for the current health problems in addition diet and feeding behaviors are a reason for the unfit population. To put an effect on society's lifestyles, planning should be prepared on a big scale and managers should involve in and support the plan.

These days, individuals get to grips with the out-of-shape problem. This essay will discuss the main causes of this problem and then put forward the solutions to this problem.

The primary cause of being less physically fit can be attributed to a busy life requiring tremendous energy and dedication. Nowadays, people are completely occupied with their jobs leading to not having enough time for exercise. This problem lies in a lack of time management skills which is crucial for saving time. One of the prime example of this is a demanding and time-consuming job leaving no time for leisure activities like working out because of exhaustion. A further complication is that although there is a considerable amount of gyms and sports facilities, people couldn’t afford the expenses. therefore, they prefer to spend their money on food and shopping. Take the swimming pool and budget membership of gyms, those can be very costly to use every week.

Some possible actions can be taken to mitigate these problems. First of all, people’s awareness should be raised about the importance of the benefits of doing regular physical activity that can be done by government campaigns as well as advertisements. In addition, the workplace could set up exercise facilities or a swimming pool which is a feasible alternative way of going to the gym. Secondly, to tackle the cost problem government needs to establish free sports centers or give discounts to people who are interested in buying a membership.

In conclusion, many people are physically unfit because of less exercise. this is on account of finding no time to dedicate to exercise. however, we can solve this issue by changing lifestyle habits and the government’s attempts.

In modern times, in spite of an increasing number of gyms, not paying attention to fitness is a highly controversial issue.  While there are many factors that lead to this, there are also various ways to overcome them.  

Generally speaking, although there are more and more fitness clubs than before, there are two main reasons why people got used to suffering from obesity. Firstly, in this materialistic lifestyle that everyone has difficulties with monetary reasons, not many people place a high value on their fitness and gyms. In other word, they are convinced that they have to pay through the nose to join a gym. Indeed, the higher the rates of tuition for the gyms are, the more people refuse to attend the gym. Secondly, even if people strive to attend gym to lose their weight, according to physicians, if individuals do not pursue a healthy diet, they will be faced with many hardships, not only physical problems, such as diabetes and fatty blood, but also mental disorders contributing to a sedentary lifestyle, all of which lead to having a overweight shape. As a result, there is a recognizable relationship between an unhealthy lifestyle and overweighing.

There are two nice and effective suggestions. The obvious solution is for governments to raise public awareness. For example, providing many learning opportunities about the lessons that are all about health problems rooted in a lazy lifestyle and unhealthy diets is on the shoulders of authorities.  A further step is to offer financial supports for the needles to pay club tuition. For instance, a high per capita for the gym entrance may keep us from registering in the gyms. By doing these, our societies will benefit from an active lifestyle.

 In conclusion, not taking gyms into acount to lose the weight due to many reasons is a topic that is very relevant to modern society. If the government chooses to ignore this issue, the future of societies will be in danger.

Compared to previous decades, the number of gyms and sports facilities has increased dramatically. Surprisingly, however, the lifestyle of people and their physical health do not correlate with this improvement and have even worsened over the years. I will try to explain the roots of this problem and offer some solutions in that regard.
With all the advances in technological areas, all societies have been more or less industrialized and urbanized in the last decades. As a result, most physical jobs are being done by machines and tools, not demanding any physical effort. This means that compared to older times, people are less mobile and are stuck in sedentary lifestyles, which leads to a reduction of life quality. Furthermore, the world economy is going through recurring crises, which contribute to the loss of jobs and a rise in poverty. Hence, more people are slaving themselves in return for the minimum wage, only to meet their basic needs. With working long hours and still having difficulty providing proper housing and sufficient food, going to the gym would be considered a luxury out of reach. Therefore, people are less fit and healthy in contrast with older times.
There is no straightforward answer to how we can overcome this problem. In addition to structural modifications to uproot poverty and bettering the quality of people's lives, one of the effective solutions can be fitting some exercise hours in employees' schedules during working hours. Desk stretches and mobility exercises can help blood circulation and prevent heart conditions resulting from sitting for long hours. On the other hand, building gyms inside the offices would solve the problem of commuting to the gym from the office. This way, employees would have better access to the gym and work out.
In conclusion, finding the roots of people not being healthy and in shape, these days is quite complex and needs scientific assessment, and fixing them needs structural alterations by the government to have a more healthy society.   
Kiandokht Masoudi/ Academic Module

Dear Thomas,

I hope this letter finds you well. I’m writing to thank you for the book that you lent me last week as it was very useful for preparing me for one of the most important presentations that I’ve ever had throughout my life.

The subject of the presentation was how to deal with stress under different circumstances and adversities. I had to also present some practical solutions for people who have various age groups, which means my audience was not only adults but also children and teenagers. The presentation should offer them how to confront their anxiety and stress when they face unexpected turmoil in different milestones.

As you may guess, the presentation was so significant for a huge group of people suffering from stress. It could help them to reach a peaceful and healthy lifestyle as stress is the main cause of many spiritual and physical disorders. The presentation also would play a vital role in my career prospects because some participants were professionals and researchers whose majors were quite similar to my studies. That is why presenting in a good manner might allow me to seize an unprecedented opportunity to pursue my research in a prestigious institution.

I was looking for a comprehensive resource about what the best way is to have an effective presentation. I was stocked in a dilemma about how to compile my data and how to present the whole information that I’d gathered. The book that you gave to me solved all of my questions and relive my concerns since it teaches in a friendly and simple manner how to make a presentation step by step. So reading your book was a time-saving solution for me to prepare my presentation in time as my deadline was so limited.

 Thank you again for lending the book, and I hope to meet you soon for discussing more the presentation.

All the best,

Hamid

Dear Banafsheh,

I hope you’re doing fine. I thought I’d give you the terrific news right away. I, fortunately, did my presentation last Monday. That was our company’s “marketing strategy”. I’m writing to inform you that the book you granted me helped me a lot all the way during the presentation. I just want to say thank you and I’m glad to have such a nice friend like you.

As you know, since I got this job position, it has been the first time I’ve had to prepare a Marketing Strategy presentation for our managers. However, I had done it before at the previous company in which I worked. This one had been very difficult for me.

Having said that, I was looking for a guide among my educational books and suddenly this book helped me to figure out the numerous points. I was over the moon while preparing notes and I was so ecstatic right after my findings on the topic. In addition, our CMO and CEO were mesmerized by the coherence of the presentation file and they were impressed by the breathtaking parts of the all-striking aspects. Besides, this provided me with perfect strategy templates which were meaningfully beneficial for documenting the presentation.

I cannot wait anymore to offer a party and I look forward to hearing your availability and I hope we will meet soon.

Best Regards,

Arefeh

The given line graph illustrates the changes in the number of cars being stolen in Great Britain, Sweden, France, and Canada during the period 1990 to 1999 and is measured in number per thousand automobiles. 

Taking a glance at the graphs, it can be found that generally, in spite of some fluctuations, the rates have not considerably changed in Great Britain, France, and Canada, as opposed to the levels in Sweden, which rose in this duration.

Stood at fairly similar levels of between 5 to 10 thefts per 1000 cars in 1990, the rates in Canada and France then gradually declined to 5 and 6 by 1993, respectively, while Swedish people experienced a steady increase in the number of their stolen cars to the level of almost 9 in that time. Over the following 6 years, the numbers slightly changed and finally stabled at just above 5 for France and Canada in 1999, but in Sweden, the rates inclined slowly and reached a high of nearly 15 car thefts.

Great Britain had a more erratic pattern rather than the other countries. The level stood at 17 stolen cars per 1000 vehicles in 1990, which was the highest rate among all. They had a steadily increase over the following 2 next years and peaked at 20 by the year 1992. Then the rats had some fluctuations and finally over the last 3 years, with a decreasing trend, the level hit a low of nearly 15 in 1999.

The line graph compares the rate of thefts per thousand automobiles in four various countries, namely Sweden, France, Canada, and Great Britain, over a ten-year period.

As a general trend, it can clearly be seen that in terms of vehicle thefts, the UK accounted for the most crimes. It is also noticeable that Canada was the safest region among all four countries.

Considering the Line graph of the UK, the rate of theft cars witnessed a rapid fluctuation between approximately 17 and 20 thefts per 1000 cars during the period of ten years. As for other countries, at the beginning year of the period, the number of robberies in Sweden, Canada, and France, respectively, stood at approximately 8, 7, and 6 per 1000 vehicles. From 1990 to 1993, the rate of stealing vehicles in both France and Canada dropped to a trough of almost 6 and 5 per thousand vehicles, respectively. 

From this point, they both rose steadily until 1995. However, during this period, the line graph of Sweden saw a slight increase and reached a peak of roughly 12 thefts per thousand automobiles in 1996. After the year 1996, it plateaued by the end of 1998, but climbed to just below 15 thefts per 1000 vehicles in 1999. Although the number of thefts in France declined from around 7 in 1995 to 6 per 1000 vehicles in 1999, this number saw a small growth from 5 to 6 per thousand vehicles in Canada.

The diagram demonstrates the number of individuals who stole vehicles from 1990 to 1999 in 4 selected European countries. Overall, the number of cars theft in Sweden increased considerably during the period, while there was a slight decrease in the other three countries.
 
As can be seen, in Sweden, car theft went down from well over 8 thousand in the first year to just under 8 thousand in the second year, followed by a slight growth until 1995 which reached just over 10 thousand. It grew by about 2 thousand in the next year and remained unchanged until 1999, which advanced to just under 15 thousand.
 
According to data, the number of car thefts went up by about 2 thousand and 1 thousand in France and Great Britain, from 1990 to 1991, respectively. After the period, in France and Great Britain, it experienced some fluctuations and eventually reached well over 6 thousand and 16 thousand in 1999, respectively.
 
In Canada, it remained constant at around 7 thousand between 1990 and 1991 and drop to just over 5 thousand in 1993, which was followed by a steady increase until 1999 which reached around 6 thousand which was approximately as many as in France.

The line graph shows thefts per thousand vehicles in four countries between 1990 and 1999.

The graph compares car thefts in Great Britain, Sweden, France, and Canada Per thousand automobiles in a 10-year period. Overall, it can be seen that in Great Britain thefts were always more than in the other three countries as opposed to the number of lefts in Canada and France. Theft numbers also had considerable changes in Sweden throughout the decade.

In terms of Great Britain, the figure was always comparatively higher compared to the other 3 Nations. The number of thefts per vehicle fluctuated steadily between 18000 and 20000 but generally had not changed much in the number. In contrast, Swedish thefts accounted for 8000 in 1990 and remained unaltered until 1993. Then the figure showed a slight increase of 4000 in 1996 and levelled off again in the next 2 years, rising to 14000 at the end of the decade. This was the highest change among all nations.

Moving to France and Canada, they both showed a downward trajectory. In France, the number of thefts was 6000 in 1990 which was the least compared to other nations, and had continuous oscillations between its peak at 7500 in 1991 and 6000 throughout the decade. In Canada, thefts were initially 7000 per vehicle within the first year. Then the numbers showed a slight decrease to 5000 in 1993 and marginally went up to 6000 by the end of the decade.

The line graph compares the number of cars stolen in four countries from 1990 to 1999. As can be seen, Britain, Sweden, France, and Canada are all countries of subjects.

Over the entire period, Great Britain had the highest number of car thefts among the others countries by nearly 10%. The figure for thefts per 1000 machines in Britain fluctuated around 19%. In 1990, the number of vehicles that stole in France decreased by just over 6%. During the same period, the proportion of cars that steal decreased minimally in Canada. There was a gradual rise in the number of car thieves in France from 5% to 8%. After 1991, car thefts fell marginally. Although, the proportion of car thefts soar in Sweden in one decade by 10%.

Overall, Britain has the highest number of cars stoled at 20%. Sweden saw a rapid increase in car thefts, and France and Canada Had a lower range of auto thefts.

The information on the comparison of car thefts per thousand vehicles in four countries (Great Britain, Sweden, France, and Canada), between 1990 to 1999, is provided in this given line graph.

Considering the line graphs of Britain and France, it is noticeable that both countries followed the same pattern. In 1990 the number of thefts per thousand in Britain and France stood at approximately 18 and 6, respectively. After a fluctuation, they both reached the same number as in 1990. Moreover, from 1993 to 1996, they had an increase (20 for Britain and 9 for France). In the last years (1996-1999) they experienced a decrease including nearly 16 for Britain and 6 for France.

With regard to Sweden and Canada line graphs, in 1990 the number of thefts per thousand vehicles was similar to 1991 (on average 6.5). Then the trend of Sweden illustrated a steady surge to about 12, in 1996. Whereas, in Canada, the number of thefts per thousand vehicles dropped to 5, in 1993. After that, from 1993 to 1999, it climbed to reach the same number as in 1990. Additionally, Sweden after two years of remaining stable, had a rise to about 14, in 1999.

Overall, the trend of Britain, which had the first place for the number of thefts, did not change from 1990 to 1999, as did not the trends of France and Canada, yet Sweden saw an upward trend during the period.

The given line graph illustrates data about the number of vehicles that were stolen in four distinctive countries over nine years, from 1990 to 1999.

Overall, what stands out from the line graph is that Great Britain had the highest number of car theft in all period.

Looking at the information in more detail, France and Canada followed a similar trend over the first five years, all remaining at approximately 7 per thousand. Sweden experienced a rise in the number of cars stolen over the period and reached a peak in 1999, at 15 per thousand, however, Canada and France had a declining pattern and leveled off at 5. Moreover, Car thefts were higher in Great Britain than in the other three countries. In 1990, cars were thieved at about 18 per thousand and then fluctuated over the next six years and reached a peak, at 20 thefts per thousand, while the trend had a declining slope and in 1999, 17 cars were stolen.

The line graph compares the car theft figure alternations in four countries, namely Great Britain, Sweden, France, and Canada, over a nine-year period, during 1990 to 1999. As a general trend, it can clearly be seen that the theft numbers related to cars in Great Britain saw the greatest figure per 1000 vehicles in comparison with the others throughout all these years.

In 1990, the number of car thefts per 1000 vehicles in France accounted for merely just above five, which was the lowest among these countries; however, it witnessed dazzling growth until 1991. Unlike Sweden, which experienced a rising trend generally, the others recorded slow fluctuations over these years. Finally, declining as the theft trend in Great Britain from 1996 to 1999 was, it made up about 17 per 1000 car theft, the highest amount, despite increasing procedure in Sweden. In addition, Canada experienced an almost generally steady trend.

Overall, Great Britain saw the largest number of car theft per 1000 vehicles while Canada witnessed the lowest ones. Besides, Sweden recorded the biggest increase.

Dear Amelia,
I am writing to express my deep appreciation for the book that you so kindly lent me, which I utilized for my recent presentation on the significance of human rights. The aim of the presentation was to provide a comprehensive examination of the various factors that contribute to the safeguarding and advancement of human rights, and how these rights are indispensable for the well-being of both individuals and society as a whole.
If it had not been for the book, my research and preparation for the presentation would not have been as extensive. The book was an invaluable source of information and insights, delving into the historical and philosophical underpinnings of human rights, as well as the current challenges and controversies in the field. Furthermore, it served as an excellent source of inspiration for my own ideas and arguments, allowing me to present a nuanced and well-rounded perspective on the subject.
The presentation completed, the audience rose to their feet in applause, I felt a sense of accomplishment and satisfaction. The presentation was of paramount importance to me, providing me with the opportunity to share my knowledge and understanding of the topic with a wider audience. Additionally, it presented me with the chance to demonstrate my expertise and contribute to the ongoing discourse surrounding human rights.
Ultimately, I am extremely grateful for your assistance in this matter. Your generosity and willingness to share your resources, the book being an invaluable source, have been crucial in enabling me to successfully prepare for and deliver this presentation. I eagerly anticipate the opportunity to collaborate with you in the future and hopefully, I will have another chance to utilize your resources.
Sincerely,
Arthur Pourali

The line chart illustrates the comparison of car thefts per thousand vehicles in four different countries over a period of 10 years.

Overall, the number of thefts in Sweden had a noticeable increase. While this number hardly decreased in Canada and France. Also, between 1990 and 1999, theft numbers fluctuated in Great Britain and did not change at the end of the period.

In 1990, thefts per 1000 vehicles in Canada, France, Sweden, and Great Britain were about 7, 6, 9, and 17, respectively. While theft auto numbers gradually rose in Great Britain and France, approximately 20 and 7 respectively, this number experienced a noticeable decline in Canada in 1992, and in Sweden, car theft remained steady. After a year, Great Britain’s car theft dropped remarkably to almost 16. Also, in France and Canada, the number of car theft slightly decreased to 6 and 5. During two years, 1994 and 1995, all countries’ auto theft numbers barely rose.

In 1996, the number of cars stolen in Great Britain hit a peak at about 21, then dramatically dropped to almost 16 in 1999. Also, this number sharply increased in Sweden to about 12, and then remained for two years, and again, had a dramatic rise at the end of the period, about 14. But, the number of cars robbed in France noticeably declined from 8 to 6 and was the same as the Canada car theft.

The chart demonstrates the number of automobile theft per thousand in the last decade of 20th century in Great Britain, France, Sweden, and Canada. Overall, although Sweden had a gradual increase in thefts per 1,000 vehicles, Great Britain had by far the highest number of stolen cars within the period.

Over the timeframe, Great Britain, France, and Canada followed similar patterns of narrow fluctuations, around 17, 7, and 6 thefts per thousand cars, respectively. At the start of the decade, France had the lowest number of vehicle theft at just above 5; however, it soon overtook the car theft number of Canada before the beginning of 1991. By the end of the century, the number stood at over 15 in Great Britain, and above 5 in both France and Canada.

In contrast, the figure for automobile thefts in Sweden maintained at approximately 9 vehicles per thousand in the first half of the decade, followed by a gradual increase, and ending at just under 15.

The given line chart depicts the statistics concerning car thefts (per thousand vehicles) which ensued in four distinct countries from 1990 to 1999.

Overall, while the number of car thefts rose substantially in Sweden, this rate in France and Canada remained approximately unchanged during the period. It is noteworthy that the highest incidence of car theft was attributed to Great Britain over the entire period despite experiencing mid fluctuations.

As for Sweden, the quantity of thieving cars stood at about 8 in 1990. This rate saw a considerable growth, reaching around 12 in 1996, and stayed constant in the following two years. There was a significant increase to 14 in committing this crime in 1999.

With respect to Great Britain, the incidence of car thefts represented about 18 which had the highest rate compared to others in 1990. This rate went through a period of instability over the period, varying between 17 and 20 car thefts.

Turning to the remaining countries, the rate of car theft constituted around 7 in Canada in 1990. It hit an all-time low of nearly 5 in 1993 and then saw a partial growth to around 6 in 1999. The number of car thefts was around 6 in France in 1990, which was the lowest rate. This rate fluctuated mildly with two upticks to nearly 8 in 1991 and 1995, eventually reaching its initial value in 1999.

Yaser Oghabneshin

The line graph represents how many cars are thieved per thousand in four nations over a period of nine years starting from 1990.

 As can be seen, it is the Great Britain that stands out as having the highest rate of thefts. France and Canada decreased their rates over the period, while Sweden increased theirs.

 In Great Britain, the figure had more fluctuations and started at about 18 thefts in every thousand and increased nearly 20 in every thousand over a period of 2 years, after which it declined until 1992 when it hit a low at about 17 out of a thousand. Despite rising sharply at about 20 per 1000 in 1996, the British experienced a significant fall in their theft rate over the next 3 years and bottomed at approximately 16 in every thousand.

 France and Canada stood at over 8 and 7 in every thousand respectively in 1990. Having decreased at different rates until 1993. The both gradually went up until 1995. The former fell to 7 per 1000 in 1999 and the latter reached the same point by a gradual increase.

 In Sweden, the overall trend was upward. The figure started at nearly 7 out of thousand which was the same rate was reported by Canada and France but at the end of the period. It modestly climbed to about 12 per 1000 in 1996. Despite reaching a period of stability, the theft rate hitting a peak at above 13 in every thousand in 1999.

There are different views about whether a sport should be made mandatory or voluntary for students, as the number of people suffering from obesity is increasing. Some argue that it should be obligatory in all educational institutions, while some believe that physical education is only effective when students do it willingly.

On the one hand, an obligation to do physical workouts in educational programs can certainly help combat obesity. Fatness or being out of shape may lead to serious health problems such as heart disease, diabetes, and cancer. By regular exercise at school, students may develop a valuable habit of participating in sports. It can help burn extra calories and build healthy bones and muscles, and therefore may reduce the risk of being in danger of these ailments. For example, a scientific article comparing the students doing a compulsory sport with those doing it as a voluntary task showed a significant health improvement among those who had to do exercise at school.

On the other hand, individuals should be free to choose whether to do physical workouts. If students have to do sports for a long time without any interest, they will lose their motivation. In the long term, they may feel hatred towards all sorts of sports and even maybe alienated from following them in adulthood. In this way, instead of encouraging children to maintain a healthy lifestyle, schools will act as a deterrent in dealing with overweight.

In conclusion, I can understand why people might agree with voluntary sports programs in educational environments, but it seems to me that the compulsory ones are much more beneficial to tackle obesity.

Dear Mr. Jones,

I hope this letter finds you well. I am writing this letter because I believe our street is in dire need of your support, as a local council member, due to a problem regarding the issue of sanitation:

Lately, trash bins are not emptied in a timely manner, and sometimes they are left unattended for more than 24 hours. To learn the reasons for this, I have inquired some civil servants, and they have cited budget cuts as the main culprit, which essentially leaves the sanitation service understaffed.

Naturally, I am extremely worried about the possible ramifications of this change, as not only people have to endure a vile smell in the neighborhood, but also they worry about the spread of diseases, especially in households that have young children playing outdoor. Furthermore, I have personally witnessed feral animals roaming the streets and scavenging garbage plastics for food, which is concerning as they are known to attack humans if scared.

I, therefore, believe that your intervention on this matter is of utmost importance as it threatens the safety and the health of residents. While I understand that in these trying times budget cuts is an unavoidable tactic for keeping the city running, the issue of hygiene, in my view, is not a negligible one. Consequently, I would like to request that you urgently endeavor to restore the funds of services that affect public health.

I cannot stress enough the importance of this matter and would like to know about the council’s ultimate decision on this matter. Thus, your response on this matter will be deeply appreciated by me and some other concerned citizens.

Sincerely,

Nima Siamakmanesh

The chart compares different types of commuting to and from work in a European city from 1960 to 2000 in intervals of 20 years. At the first glance it can be seen there is a significant shift from going on foot to using private cars throughout this period.
In 1960, transportation on foot was the favorite commuting way with a little less than 35% of people; However, the figure has dropped dramatically to less than 10% in 2000. In contrast, the usage of private vehicles has increased sharply from only 5% in 1960 to about 23% in 1980, and more than 35% in 2000, which is the highest proportion on the chart.
Similar to pedestrians, the percentage of bicycle riders has declined too; although it is less sudden than the former group. While they were about a quarter of total workers in 1960, the proportion decreased to approximately 5% in 2000.
On the other hand, the chart related to bus travelers varies from the others. Bus has been the most popular transportation mode in 1980. Meanwhile, the percentage of bus users in both 1960 and 2000 is rather close, around 17% and nearly 16%, respectively.

Dear Mr. Smith,

I am writing with regard to the pollution and contamination which have been seen in Richmond street since 6 months ago.

As you might have noticed before, the garbage collection system is not working efficiently in our district. While we had had an extremely organized waste collection system before the management changes, recently the collection vehicles do not collect the household garbage on the agreed time. As a result, a huge sum of household cast-off remains in the streets, particularly on the pavements.

As you may appreciate, it has caused substantial inconvenience for the residents of this area. The faulty garbage collection system not only has made a negative contribution to the appearance of our district but also could have life-threatening consequences for our children. As you may know, Richmond street is the main road for reaching elementary school. Therefore, our children are exposed to a huge amount of chemicals and pollutants which can lead to dire health conditions.

If I may suggest some improvements, I think we could reconsider the management of the responsible organization. If we had more organized and committed managers, we would not face these difficulties. In addition, more care could have been taken with the number of bins which are located in the street.

I look forward to receiving your reply with a confirmation that all these have been actioned and planned to go ahead.

Sincerely yours,

Shabnam Javanmard

Dear Sir or Madam,

I am writing to bring to your attention my grave concern regarding the alarming decline in the standard of cleanliness on the street where I reside. It has come to my fore that the prevalence of litter and various forms of debris has seen a marked increase as of late.

The underlying cause of this issue can be attributed, in part, to a lack of effective waste management measures. Residents have been observed disposing of their refuse indiscriminately on the street rather than utilizing the designated waste receptacles. This has led to the street becoming a haven for vermin and a source of unpleasant odors.

If this matter is not addressed promptly, it could result in more serious health problems for the residents of the area. Additionally, the unsanitary state of the street may also lead to a decrease in property values and a detrimental impact on the overall aesthetic of the neighborhood.

In light of the above, I would respectfully suggest some measures to rectify the situation. To begin with, the council could consider increasing the frequency of waste collection services in the affected area. Furthermore, the council could initiate an educational campaign to raise awareness among residents regarding proper waste management practices. Finally, the council could contemplate the installation of additional waste bins on the street to encourage responsible disposal of refuse.

I would greatly appreciate your prompt attention to this matter and I am confident that, with the council's efforts, we can work towards restoring the cleanliness of our street.

Thank you for considering my concerns.

Yours faithfully,
Arthur Pourali

Dear Mr Kashani,

I am writing this letter to inform you that I have decided to resign. Please allow me to elaborate on why I made this decision and what I am planning to do in my future professional life.

The most important reason for leaving the company is my salary. Although the company provides a pleasant and friendly atmosphere for its employees, it does not consider their monetary issues. When I compare my wage with some of my friends with whom I have similar job experience, I find out that my job is a low-paying one. Moreover, as a result of emerging financial problems in our country, it has become quite hard for me to meet my basic living expenses, like paying bills and house rent.

After consulting with some of my colleagues and friends, I came to the conclusion that my best option is to establish my own business. There are some individuals who agree to give my initial capital for running this business. If I strive very hard to manage and handle this business to survive in today’s competitive job market, my efforts will be paid off and my goals will achieve in y career.

Those 5 years when I worked for this company were so precious and unforgettable.  I have learned many valuable skills, not only related to jobs but also to life ones. I am so grateful to the company because you trusted me as a young and inexperienced engineer to give me many responsibilities. I am so sure that the experience and competencies that I have learned during my career in this company will assist me in my future career prospect.

Thank you for accepting my resignation, and I hope we will cooperate together in the near future.

Kind Regards,

Hamid Gholami  

Dear Sir or Madam,

I am writing this letter to express my dissatisfaction about the speed of the internet which I have recently bought from this internet service provider. Although I bought high speed internet service, I face numerous difficulties while using the internet.

To be more specific, working remotely as a software developer for an overseas country, I need high speed internet to upload and download a large amount of data. Despite positive user comments about your company, the quality of your service has not fulfilled my expectations. Unfortunately, not only is the internet speed low, but also most of the time it is disconnected. Thus, I can not meet the deadline at work, if this situation continues.

I look forward to taking some actions promptly in order to enhance internet speed and rectify the situation.I am afraid to say that if the situation is not mitigated, I will make a complaint officially. According to the contract drawn up, you are supposed to pay a fine  when your company can not provide the desired quality.

Thank you for your consideration.

Yours faithfully

Leila Oskuie

The bar chart illustrates British people who immigrate to Australia, Spain, New Zealand, the USA, and French From 2004 to 2007.

It is clearly that the number of emigrants decreased in British during the period. Furthermore, Australia was popular distention for British people, while New Zealand was least interested in there.

In 2004, nearly 41% of the people of Britain migrated to Australia, while approximately 21% of people relocate to French. Spain was the second location for emigration, stood at almost 33%. Between 2004 and 2005, the proportion of immigrants to Australia dropped slightly to nearly 39%, By contrast, the figure for emigration to French destinations climbed significantly about by %9. During the same time, the figure for emigration to the USA was by far the lowest, account for about % 18. 

In regard to 2006, about half of the population of Britain migrate to Australia, Conversely, almost 21% and 23% of British people move to New Zealand and the USA, respectively. From 2006 to 2007, the figure for emigration to Australia fell by nearly 6%.similarly, the figure for immigration to French declined from approximately 25% to 19%. Moreover, the percentage of people who immigrated to New Zealand and the USA was almost similar, made up 20%.      

The given bar chart reveals the statistics on British individuals emigrating to five distinct countries over a period of four years from 2004 to 2007.

Overall, while the proportion of British people inhabiting Australia rose slightly over the entire period, the remainder of the countries saw a downward trend in this percentage. It is noteworthy that the highest demand for immigration was attributed to Australia during the scenario period.

As for Australia, almost 40% of the British immigrant population was reported in this country in 2004. There was a considerable growth in this figure, reaching an all-time peak of about a half in 2006. However, this percentage climbed back to nearly its initial figure in the end of the period.

Turning to other countries, at about 35%, Spain was the second country in which British people opted to inhabit in 2004. This amount remained approximately unchanged in the subsequent year and then experienced a steady decline, consisting of nearly 28% in 2007. Initially, New Zealand incorporated roughly the same percentage of foreign people as the US and France, at about 23%. Then, this figure shrank minimally by 3% in this country in 2007. However, this percentage went through a period of instability in the US during this time frame, varying between nearly 8% and 23%.  Additionally, the percentage of British immigrants in France decreased gradually contributing only about 8% in 2007.    

Dear Sir,

I believe you are in charge of the Hilton Hotel branch located in London. I am writing to inform you how I am dissatisfied with the services provided at your hotel during the time when I was staying there.

The exact day I entered the hotel was the 5th of April 2023, and the last day I left was the 10th of April. I vividly remember the room where I stayed, it was a double-bed room situated on the sixth floor and had a view of a beautiful park. If my memory serves me well, my room number was 632.

There were several problems that I confronted during my 5 days of staying. The most significant one was the bad behaviour of your servants with whom I could not establish a good connection. Whenever I asked them to give me something, like shampoo or soap, they denied my request. My room also was not cleaned perfectly as the servants never changed the towels and blankets in my room.  Another issue was that those occupied in the room next to me made a lot of noise, especially at midnight when I fell asleep, so they interfered with my inner peace, and I could not sleep very well. When I mentioned that issue to your employees, they told me that the walls are soundproof, without giving any warning to the noisy neighbours.

I experienced a nightmare business trip. As I could not take a rest at night, I had not enough energy during the day to handle my meetings. I also lost my temper quickly and could not focus well on my tough duties. Because I was so angry about your servants’ behaviour, I was compelled to shorten my trip, which meant I was unable to accomplish my mission goals, thereby emerging negative consequences for my company.

Although you cannot compensate me for all of the suffering and difficulties I experienced due to your hotel, you can show how you are sorry for my inconvenience by offering a discount for my next trip or refunding a proportion of my cost. This action will definitely play a vital role in saving your reputation.

I am looking forward to your prompt reply.

Kind regards,

Hamid Gholami

The bar chart compares the monthly expense of a family in the USA in three distinct categories, namely foodstuffs, gas, and clothing, in the year 2010.

Overall, it can clearly be seen that the average monthly spending ranked first in March. It is also noticeable that spending money on gas saw an upward trend over a four-year period.

According to the food item, it started at almost 500 dollars. After increasing by approximately 50 dollars in February, it dropped to a trough of 300 dollars at the end of the period. As for the gas, it went down from 350 dollars in January to 250 dollars in February. Then, it surged to a peak of 550 dollars in April.

While a family paid just above 200 dollars for clothing in January, they paid well below 600 dollars and 300 dollars in February and March, respectively. However, this amount surged to well over 600 dollars in April. The average monthly expenditure stood at roughly 350 dollars in January and plateaued until February. It experienced a slight increase in March and finally declined to 250 dollars in April.

The given visual illustrates how many dollars were spent on food, gas and clothing by each American family per month, during the first four months of 2010. What is outstanding from the bar chart is that while the biggest expenditure was spent on clothing during April, the smallest of it was again on clothing in January. In addition, the average spending fluctuated over the period, and the highest and the lowest of it was in March and April respectively.

Food spending, setting over average over the 4-month period, although, had the first place in both January and March and ranked second after clothing by a small margin, experienced the last rank in the last month, almost twice lower than clothing. In other words after its shift in February, from just over $500 to $600 per family, its peak, it gradually decreased until its depth in April, almost half of its peaked amount.

The second item, gas, appeared to follow the opposite pattern of food spending. It started lower at about $350 per month, falling in the next month, and then increased significantly to just under $600 in April. Clothing, having the most variable state, saw an almost 2.6-fold increase in the second month, then beheld a drop the next month, standing nearby gas, and again stood in first place for the second time during the last month, just below 700 dollars.

Although none of these three items had a stable trend, food during the whole period was the only item which stood over average. Gas in February, clothing in January, and both of them during March were below average.

The provided chart compares the expenditure of an American family on three different items in 2010.

Overall, it is clear that the highest monthly expenditure by the family in the US was on clothing in April, while in January, they spent the lowest budget on clothes.

The average expenditure line was stable in the first two months nearby, at $370, it observed an upswing by above $400 in March and the ratio gradually declined below $300 in the final month. Turning to the details, the family in the USA spent approximately $500 on food in January which rose by $100 and reached its peak in February. However, it began to decline gradually to $430 in March and finally around 300 in April.

Furthermore, expenditure on clothing fluctuated. In January, approximately $220 was utilized by the family, and this amount skyrocketed to nearly $580 in February. In March, the budget for clothing diminished to 320 dollars and the figure hit its peak in April by more than $600. Spending on gas began at nearly $370 in January, and this value plunged to approximately $230. After a month, this ratio boosted to 350 dollars and finally reached its peak at $580 in April. 

Dear Mahsa,

I hope you are well. I am writing this letter to tell you that I just came back home from my trip to Europe. It was a once-in-a-lifetime experience and I’d like to share my amazing moments with you. 

Although I had the chance to visit several countries including Italy, Spain, England, and France, I have to admit that France was something else. There were a lot of things to see and do there. I spent most of my time sightseeing and tasting local food in Paris. 

While Paris is famous for its breathtaking monuments, historical sites, and scrumptious food, what I enjoyed the most was visiting the Eiffel Tower and Louver Museum. I saw many lovers dancing and proposing under the Eiffel Tower, and some Iranian ancient works exhibited in the Louver Museum, making me proud of our old civilization. I am sure that If you were with me, you would not get enough of the delicious dishes there, being a food lover, from the onion soup to the croissant whose taste was out of this world. I had meals at many lively restaurants and bars jam-packed with tourists and locals. 

The inhabitants were really welcoming and hospitable and they all try to create a convivial atmosphere for the visitors. I really like to visit Paris again in the near future and I hope you will be my travel buddy next time.  

See you on the weekend,

Kimia 

The presented pie charts compare Britons' employment rates in 2 distinct years: 1998 and 14 years later.
Taking a glance at the graphs, it can be seen that generally, despite an overall increase in the number of people having a job, the proportions of full-time male and part-time female workers have declined. Also, the former has been the all-time most-populated group as opposed to male Britons who were working part-time, but the second rank of temporary female workers was taken by full-timers.

Regarding job-having men, those who were fully employed were dominant, having 12,539 workers in 1988.  Although this figure reached a total of 13,794 workers by 212, their proportion fell 6% to 47%. Those working on a part-time basis by contrast, despite a marginal 1% rise to became 7% of the populace, were the smallest group in both years, having 1550 and 2131 workers respectively.

Turning to the next gender, it can be witnessed that the pattern for their percentages was broadly in line with their male counterparts. In 1988, 22% of British job-owners (5268 workers) were working on a full-time basis and this figure, regardless of a 2% reduction, reached to 5979 by the end of the period shown. Finally, part-timer women experienced the hugest burst of population during the time shown, overtaking the full-time female employees and becoming the second biggest group of workforce by 2012 (a 7% percent inclination from their initial 19% and a soar of over 3200 working staff added to the early 4482 workers).

Dear Mr. Jones,

I am writing to you in regards to my latest purchase from your brand, which has been nothing but an utter disappointment. On October 1, after months of saving, I was able to go on a vacation to Athens, and during my stop in Istanbul I decided to buy a GoPro camera from your local branch in the city.

Naturally, to facilitate boarding the connecting flight I chose not to open the box, which I now realize was a mistake. Upon arriving in Athens, I decided to unbox the camera and my excitement was immediately turned into shock and anger, as the safety cover and the user manual were missing from the box. I, consequently, had no choice but to purchase another camera because documenting my vacation was of utmost important to me.

Therefore, the lack of quality control by your brand has not only increased my expenses significantly, but also ruined my once in a lifetime trip to Athens. Hence, I would like to request that your company compensate me by refunding my payment for the first camera. Otherwise, I will have no choice but to protect my rights as customer through legal channels. Please do not hesitate to contact me through this address, should you require additional information.

Sincerely,

Nima Siamakmanesh

The two maps detail alternation of a train station called Pacific in 1998 and the present day.

Looking from an overall perspective, the Pacific station has been changed profoundly with the erection of a new triple-track railway alongside the past platforms. In addition, the 24-year period saw changes to some commercial facilities.

Looking at the map in more detail, in 1998, there was a public lavatory at the heart of the area. In the recent regeneration, however, that facility has been demolished in favor of three platforms, two stores, and one restaurant. On the right side of the map, the platforms and two trains from 1998 have remained unchanged, so there is now a total number of three trains, one of which is new.

Regarding the southern part of the maps, the 1998 map had three buildings, namely a café, a shop, and a ticket outlet in the southeast corner of it. The shop has been relocated to the center of the station; therefore, the ticket agency has been expanded towards the west. Finally, the current station has been developed since 1998, with a big retail store in front of the triple-track railway.

AC

You have seen an advertisement in an English newspaper for a job working in the city museum shop during the holidays. You decide to apply for the job. Write a letter to the director of the museum. In your letter:

-        Introduce yourself.

-        Explain what experience and special skills you have.

-        Explain why you are interested in the job.

Dear sir/madam,

I am Sam Stone, a faculty of history senior graduate. I am a historic documenter. Indeed, I work on historical places to make documentaries for a famous TV channel. I have to stop production procedures during the holidays because these areas are usually crowded during these days. Thus, I have been looking for a job position concerning my field and turning my spare time to economic benefit. Though, I have faced your advertisement announced in an English newspaper taking on a new workforce that appeals to me.

I have worked on a majority of the country's historical buildings while I have known almost every particular thing that may be found in the museums. I took some master classes in maintaining antique materials. Moreover, I had experienced working as a museum tour leader during my apprenticeship.

In addition, more than my main job's perks, history gives me a significant sense of mystery. Considering my character, I always place a premium on my career and am willing to grow it with a rising variety of working field aspects. 

I am looking forward to hearing your agreement about that.

Yours faithfully.

Sam Stone

Saman Malek Nia

GENERAL TRAINING

You are due to start a new job next week but you will not be able to because you have some problems. 

Write a letter to the manager. In your letter

Explain your situation

Describe your problems

Tell him/her when you think you can start

Dear Mr. Smith,

I am Hamid Gholami who was recruited by the company as an electrical engineer. I am writing this letter to inform you that I will not be able to start my job on the compromised date because some unexpected issues have recently occurred to me. Please allow me to explain what happened.

My previous company was located on the outskirts of the town, which means I had to rent my home in the vicinity of my workplace. When I received your confirmation letter mentioning I have passed the requirements of the company for hiring, I discussed with my landlord to withdraw my contract so that I could rent a new apartment in an area near your company. Although he came to an agreement to pay me back my deposit, later he called and refused to refund my money in time. So, I cannot move to the town on our agreement date. Another problem is with my previous boss who asked me to finish my uncompleted duties before leaving the company. Thus, due to moral obligation, I should stay there to accomplish those tasks.

Based on my rough estimation, if everything goes well, I will give my work to the boss two weeks later. My landlord also made a promise to give me a cheque at the end of this month. I, therefore, will attend the company from the beginning of the next month, which means the first of February. 

Please accept my apology for my delay, and I hope you kindly consider these unprecedented conditions occurring for me. 

Kind Regards, 

Hamid Gholami  

The diagram demonstrates various stages of canning apples in 14 steps, which begin with picking with hands and end with dispatching. It is crystal clear that this is a complex process that requires a combination of equipment and machinery as well as workers. 
First, a number of laborers pick apples from some orchards, and the picked apples are transported by medium-duty trucks. After receiving apples from trucks, they are washed with water and some sanitizer material by automated machinery in the factory. In the fourth stage, workers check the quality of the apples to send them to the next step, which is cold storage. After remaining the apples in below zero condition, they are weighed and graded by equipment and then peeled. Before canning the peeled apples in the ninth stage, Corning and slicing are conducted in the eighth one. The cans which were filled with sliced apples are sealed to prepare for cooking and sterilizing with steam in some pots. When cans were cooled, some workers stick some labels on them. There are two final steps before transferring products to the market, which are stored and dispatched, respectively. 

Dear Alex, 

Hello, and hope this email finds you well. Last month we met and I told you about some probable re-scheduling in my life plans. It happened, and I also have some good news for you.  

Finally, I walked into a well-paid job with great perks in my hometown, and I will quit my current position within a week. I have managed to persuade my employer to admit my resignation, and my landlord has agreed to cancel the contract before its due. I have to sell all of my furniture, and as you have moved here recently and are looking for some quality second-hand appliances, if you mind, you could have them at a fair price. 

One of the main items is a Bosch XY white washing machine which I bought it a couple of months ago. I haven’t used it frequently, and you could consider it new. Another main item is my fridge, and you remember it certainly as it is equipped with an ice cream dispenser and you liked it a lot. Some other small electronic appliances, including a juicer and a meat grinder, are also available to sell. All of them are of well-known brands and haven’t worked much. 

I want to invite you to come along for dinner before I leave. We can have a chat about our plans, and also you can take a look at the furniture, and choose whichever you desire. This Saturday evening, I am completely free; please let me know if the time suits you. 

I hope to see you soon! 

Best regards,

Robert     

Dear Mr. Sullivan,

I hope this letter finds you well. I am honored to be one of the many students accepted for the Project Controls class of 2023 and during the past semesters have found the quality of your college unparalleled and nothing but fruitful. Yet, unfortunately, a recent problem in regards to one of my courses has led me to write this letter, for which I am hopeful for your kind assistance.

As you are well aware, the program comprises of several courses that aim to educate students about various aspects of the field, and one these fields is resource management. I, however, already work in the field of Project Controls with a focus on risk management, which makes the area of resource management redundant for me. Naturally, I tried to remove this course from my curriculum but to no avail, as it is impossible according to the students’ office. Your staff have let me know that this course is a mandatory part of the program, and therefore, it appears that I am left with no choice but to bother you with a request to authorize a change to my curriculum.

Should you kindly accept my request, I would like to make some changes to my program in order to tailor it in accordance with my work-specific needs. I can assure you that these changes will be insignificant, as I only would need to take risk assessment, and crisis management instead of the resource management course. Thus, providing me with the essential tools and knowledge to carry out the responsibilities trusted upon me at my workplace. Once again, I would like to express my deepest gratitude for taking the time to read my letter, and eagerly await your response about my request.

Sincerely,

Nima Siamakmanesh

The table provides information about the global population over 100 years from 1950 to 2050 at regular intervals and its density in different continents in detail.

Overall, the table illustrates the upward trend in world population over the period. On the other hand, although the distribution of humans has been fluctuating in different zones, Asia and Oceania accommodate the highest and the lowest citizens, respectively.

As indicated in the table, the number of humans increased dramatically from 1950 to 2000, nearly tripling. Besides, it has been predicted that it will have reached 9 billion people by 2050.

Further examination of the demographic data reveals that Asia consistently has the largest population throughout the period, accounting for more than half the human numbers. Indeed, Asian inhabitants escalated significantly from 1950 to 2000; however, it will have diminished slightly by 2050. Furthermore, population dispersal in Africa and Europe follows opposite directions. To be precise, the African population grew from 9 percent in 1950 to 13 percent in 2000 and then will have been rising to 20 percent by 2050. Nevertheless, the number of residents in Europe decreased 1.8-fold from 1950 to 2000 and will have continued on a downward pattern less and less to 7 percent by 2050.

The given table provides information about Earth's population and how each continent was populated by human beings in the years 1950 and 2000, along with a prediction of figures for the year 2050.
In general, Asia was the most populated continent, while Oceania was the least populated. Some continents, such as Europe and North America, saw a decrease in their share of Earth's population, while others, like Africa and Latin America, experienced an increase in their proportion of the world population.
In 1950, Asia and Europe were the most densely populated continents, with shares of 56% and 22% of the world population, respectively. In contrast, Oceania and Latin America had the lowest shares of Earth's population in 1950, with less than 1% and 6%, respectively. According to the predictions, the distribution of people in Asia, Oceania, and Latin America would remain relatively stable, but in Europe, it would decrease significantly to 7%.
By 2000, Asia still had the highest proportion of the world's population, but Europe had switched positions with Africa among other continents. Europe's share of the world population decreased from 22% to 12%, while Africa's increased from 9% to 13%. In contrast, Oceania maintained the lowest percentage at 1%. Additionally, North America became the second continent with the lowest population distribution, at 5%. According to population forecasts for 2050, the population in Africa is expected to increase, reaching 20%.